Basics of MRI
1. Murphy A, Ho A. Hyperintense on T1-weighted images (mnemonic). Radiopaediaorg [Internet]. 2014 Apr 16 [cited 2025 Oct 27]; Available from: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/hyperintense-on-t1-weighted-images-mnemonic-1?lang=us
2. Jones J. T1 weighted image | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org [Internet]. Radiopaedia. 2024 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/t1-weighted-image?lang=us
3. American College of Radiology. Glossary of MRI Terms [Internet]. [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://mriquestions.com/uploads/3/4/5/7/34572113/acr_glossaryofmrterms.pdf
4. Jones J. MRI | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org [Internet]. Radiopaedia.org. 2020 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/mri-2
5. Gaillard F. MRI sequences (overview) [Internet]. Radiopaedia.org. 2012 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/mri-sequences-overview
6. Niknejad MT. Fluid attenuated inversion recovery | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org [Internet]. Radiopaedia. 2023 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/fluid-attenuated-inversion-recovery?lang=us
7. Gaillard F. Functional MRI | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org [Internet]. Radiopaedia. 2021 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/functional-mri
8. Bashir U. Diffusion-weighted imaging | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org [Internet]. Radiopaedia. 2023 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/diffusion-weighted-imaging-2
Neuroanatomy 101
1. Neurotorium. 3D Brain Atlas - Neurotorium [Internet]. Neurotorium. 2023 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://neurotorium.org/tool/brain-atlas/#ventricles:-third-ventricle
2. UpSurgeOn. Brain - Main sulci and gyri [Internet]. UpSurgeOn. 2020 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://www.upsurgeon.com/academy/brain-main-sulci-and-gyri/
3. UBC Neuroanatomy [Internet]. Neuroanatomy.ca. 2021 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://neuroanatomy.ca/
4. Basinger H, Hogg JP. Neuroanatomy, Brainstem [Internet]. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544297/
5. Peters L. The Midbrain - Colliculi - Peduncles - TeachMeAnatomy [Internet]. Teachmeanatomy.info. 2017 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://teachmeanatomy.info/neuroanatomy/brainstem/midbrain/
6. Patel H, Sugano Y. The Pons - Function - Location - Vasculature - TeachMeAnatomy [Internet]. Teachmeanatomy.info. 2018. Available from: https://teachmeanatomy.info/neuroanatomy/brainstem/pons/
7. Peters L. The Medulla Oblongata - Internal Structure - Vasculature - TeachMeAnatomy [Internet]. Teachmeanatomy.info. 2016 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://teachmeanatomy.info/neuroanatomy/brainstem/medulla-oblongata/
8. Singh R. Cerebellum: Its Anatomy, Functions and Diseases [Internet]. www.intechopen.com. IntechOpen; 2020. Available from: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/72599
9. Venturini S. The Cerebellum - Structure - Position - Vasculature - TeachMeAnatomy [Internet]. Teachmeanatomy.info. 2022 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://teachmeanatomy.info/neuroanatomy/structures/cerebellum/
10. Ghannam JY, Al Kharazi KA. Neuroanatomy, Cranial Meninges [Internet]. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539882/
11. Jones O. The Meninges - Dura - Arachnoid - Pia - TeachMeAnatomy [Internet]. Teachmeanatomy.info. 2019 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://teachmeanatomy.info/neuroanatomy/structures/meninges/
12. Shenoy SS, Lui F. Neuroanatomy, Ventricular System [Internet]. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532932/
13. Barnes S. Venous Drainage of the CNS - Cerebrum - TeachMeAnatomy [Internet]. Teachmeanatomy.info. 2016 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://teachmeanatomy.info/neuroanatomy/vessels/venous-drainage/
14. Bear MH, Reddy V, Bollu PC. Neuroanatomy, Hypothalamus [Internet]. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK525993/
Normal Brain MRI
1.Agyem K, Hall G, Palathinkal D, Menard A. NEURORADIOLOGY DIL part 5 Masses and tumors [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://radiology.queensu.ca/source/Radiology/neuro_module_part_5.pdf
Pathological Processes in MRI
1. Gaillard F. Watershed cerebral infarction | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org [Internet]. Zheng A, editor. Radiopaedia. 2008 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/watershed-cerebral-infarction
2. Goel A. Vasogenic Cerebral Edema [Internet]. Knipe H, editor. Radiopaedia. Radiopaedia.org; 2013 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/vasogenic-cerebral-edema-1
3. Voss YL. Hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage on MRI and CT | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org [Internet]. Radiopaedia. Radiopaedia.org; 2016 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://radiopaedia.org/cases/hyperacute-intracerebral-haemorrhage-on-mri-and-ct
4. Saber M. Early and late subacute intracerebral haemorrhage- MRI [Internet]. Radiopaedia.org. Radiopaedia.org; 2022 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://radiopaedia.org/cases/early-and-late-subacute-intracerebral-haemorrhage-mri-1#image-59068529
5. Agyem K, Hall G, Palathinkal D, Menard A. NEURORADIOLOGY DIL part 5 Masses and tumors [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2025 Oct 27]. Available from: https://radiology.queensu.ca/source/Radiology/neuro_module_part_5.pdf